If you’re not sure whether to use a dropdown, let the number of options be the guide. 3-10 selectable options work best in a dropdown—if there are fewer than 3, a set of tabs, button group, or radio selector will work better. We use dropdowns to:
- Choose alternate ways to view or sort information
- Respond to a question or prompt from a set of possible answers
- Keep the interface uncluttered
Standard dropdown
A standard dropdown will work well in a form, as a selector to sort a list, or as a way to control the information in a chart.
- Show at least 3 selectable options.
- Be descriptive and concise—use single words and short phrases.
- Dropdowns aren’t buttons or links. Interacting with them shouldn’t take a user to a different page.
Alternate dropdown
This lighter dropdown works best as an interface control, when selecting an option doesn’t drastically change what the user is looking at.
- Show at least 3 selectable options.
- Limit the options to 1 or 2 words.
- Don’t use a fixed width—let the dropdown determine it’s own width based on the selected option.